In late 1960s and early 70s, the CIA supported anti-Communist Chinese Nationalists settled near Sino-Burmese border and Hmong tribesmen in Laos. This helped the development of the Golden Triangle opium production region, which supplied about one-third of heroin consumed in US after 1973 American withdrawal from Vietnam. As of 1999, Myanmar (former Burma), the heartland of the Golden Triangle remained the second largest producer of heroin, after Afghanistan.
In 2009, the specific drug categories with the largest number of recent initiates among persons aged 12 or older were marijuana use (2.4 million) and nonmedical use of pain relievers (2.2 million), followed by nonmedical use of tranquilizers (1.2 million), Ecstasy (1.1 million), inhalants (0.8 million), stimulants (0.7 million), and cocaine (0.6 million).
In 2008, adults aged 18 or older with past year MDE had higher rates of past year illicit drug use than those without MDE (27.2 vs. 13.0 percent). A similar pattern was observed for specific types of past year illicit drug use, such as the use of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or hallucinogens and the nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics.
The level of alcohol use was associated with illicit drug use in 2009. Among the 17.1 million heavy drinkers aged 12 or older, 33.2 percent were current illicit drug users. Persons who were not current alcohol users were less likely to have used illicit drugs in the past month (3.7 percent) than those who reported (a) current use of alcohol but did not meet the criteria for binge or heavy use (5.6 percent), (b) binge use but did not meet the criteria for heavy use (17.9 percent), or (c) heavy use of alcohol (33.2 percent).
Drug Rehab and treatment centers Information Bakersfield, California
Looking for Drug Rehab and treatment centers in Bakersfield, California?
Each drug rehab in Bakersfield, California has a different approach to the recovery process. Take note of what is important to you, and make decisions based on your personal needs. Keep in mind that in Bakersfield there are a multitude of treatment options to choose from: outpatient treatment, in patient treatment, support groups, drug rehabilitation, alcohol rehab, drug treatment programs, sober living, halfway houses, long term treatment, short term treatment, counseling, and many more. An individual can become thoroughly confused by asking a half-dozen recovering alcoholics or drug addicts in Bakersfield how they conquered their abuse of alcohol or drugs; the answers vary although each of them are convincing and emotional. They will cite such diverse approaches as hospitalization, diet, exercise, counseling, sauna's, religion, hypnosis, amino acids and self-help groups. When it comes to successful treatment, only one thing is certain: practically any approach will work for some of the people, some of the time. To put it another way, successful drug rehabilitation is like a designer suit- it's got to be tailor-made for each individual. A great deal of variation exists in the degree of dependence among drug users. The teenager who smokes marijuana three times a week is not as dependent as the thirty year old who has smoked marijuana six times a day for 15 years and has already relapsed after being in two drug rehabilitation centers. It's obvious that these individuals need different approaches to treatment. Similarly, among cocaine users are some who use it in binge fashion, one or two days a month, and others who use it several times each day. Again, different treatment approaches are required for each case.
For those who do not have a long history of drug addiction, an outpatient treatment program might be the correct decision. This form of treatment may be a viable solution for those who have a brief drug addiction history. These individuals might only need the guidance and counseling available though this method of treatment. On the other hand, those who have experienced an extended period of drug addiction, choosing the correct drug rehab program typically means that they should enter into an in patient drug rehab program not located in Bakersfield. The structure, 24-hour support and change of enviornment made available through this type of drug rehab recovery program can be highly effective for those recovering from a long term drug addiction problem. Most drug rehab professionals in do not recommend any one "best" treatment approach, recognizing the many variations among drug and alcohol abusers. In general, the levels of treatment range from simple and behavioral to complex and medical. The person dependent upon drugs or alcohol may have used the chosen substance for so long that he or she has literally forgotten how to cope with the daily challenges of life; how to have a meaningful, drug-free lifestyle; or how to solve the social or psychological problems that prompted the substance abuse in the first place. In these instances, a very comprehensive approach must be prescribed if the individual is to expect any degree of successful recovery. Once stability is achieved, the "clean" or sober individual can take several steps to enhance recovery and avoid relapse. Among the general recommendations are belonging to a group as a support system, having a religious involvement, practicing good health habits; including proper diet, sleep, and exercise, as well as goal planning and self enhancement projects.
Find Drug Rehab and Treatment Centers Bakersfield , California
The main characteristics of alcoholism are the inability of the person to control their drinking. As alcoholism progresses, the craving for a drink and eventually the physical dependence on alcohol will both begin to be more dominant. Alcoholism in Bakersfield often begins with having a drink now and then to be sociable, or to enjoy the effects of alcohol, but sometimes progresses to the point where people need more alcohol to achieve the same effect. In these instances of alcoholism, the person begins to drink more often or earlier in the day. In the latter stages of alcoholism, the individual will experience a constant craving for alcohol and they will experience withdrawal symptoms when they do not have alcohol in their system. An individual in Bakersfield, who abuses alcohol, will develop a tolerance and can become capable of consuming large amounts of liquor each day. No matter what consequences alcoholism brings to an individual's life in Bakersfield, CA., they still may not be willing to admit that they have a problem. Because denial is the major enemy of recovery in alcoholism, family and friends may need to intercede to encourage the individual to enter treatment.
If alcoholism is left unchecked it can cause serious physical damage. Alcoholism can lead to serious medical problems such as cirrhosis of the liver, which often times can result in death. Infections, sleeping disorders and sexual dysfunctions can also be caused by alcoholism. Recent studies have also shown that alcoholism can actually raise the risk of certain cancers, including breast cancer, throat cancer and intestinal cancer.
Many people in Bakersfield that consume alcohol on a regular basis find the negative effects of alcoholism coming into play in their professional lives as well. Often, alcoholism in Bakersfield leads to missed days of work because of hangovers, or the loss of a job due to the poor quality of the individual's work. People lose jobs everyday in Bakersfield as a direct result of their alcoholism. Legal problems can be another negative effect of alcoholism. Many times, alcohol will increase the amount of aggression in people and they may commit criminal acts and end up in jail. Many crimes, including domestic violence, have been linked to alcoholism in Bakersfield, California, and bail money and court costs can quickly add up. Many innocent citizens have lost their lives as the result of alcoholism, as in the thousands of cases of fatal drunk driving accidents.
Drug Relapse and Drug Rehab in Bakersfield, CA.
Drug relapse education is one of the most important components of a Bakersfield, CaliforniaDrug Rehab Program. People that are in recovery from addiction need to learn new ways to cope more effectively in different areas of their lives, and most importantly, that taking drugs to cope is never a good solution. Once an individual in Bakersfield, CA. completes the detox portion of the BakersfieldDrug Treatment Program, they can begin to learn how to avoid a drug relapse. This education includes teaching the individual how to identify the stressors and triggers that previously precipitated their former drug use. While receiving Drug Rehab in Bakersfield, the individual will learn more positive methods for dealing with challenging situations, using healthier behavioral choices. The most important element in preventing a drug relapse is to be aware enough to identify the trigger and to interrupt the thought process as soon as possible. To prevent a drug relapse, an individual attending the Bakersfield, CA. Drug Rehabilitation center can learn strategies to help them to recognize the signs and symptoms that may come before a drug relapse. These signs and symptoms can include frustration, anger, dishonesty, complacency and self pity, to name a few. Another strategy that individuals will learn about in their Bakersfield, CaliforniaDrug Rehabilitation Program is to be aware of some of the most common drug relapse danger situations. These dangerous situations include being around any type of drugs or alcohol, getting bored and restless, or the most common relapse danger is when a former addict has been prescribed a narcotic for a medical reason. Bakersfield, CaliforniaDrug Rehab Programs promote maintaining a healthy, balanced lifestyle and this can be a major factor in preventing a drug relapse. Practicing drug relapse prevention is not always going to be easy and everyone in recovery has times when they may have thoughts of using drugs. The surest way to counteract these thoughts is to utilize the drug relapse strategies that were acquired in BakersfieldDrug Treatment.
Local and Nearby Listings For Bakersfield, California
Bakersfield, CA Profile
Bakersfield, CA, population 247,057 , is located
in California's Kern county,
about 68.4 miles from Lancaster and 73.1 miles from Santa Clarita.
In the 90's the population of Bakersfield has grown by about 41%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Bakersfield has been growing at an annual rate of 3.0 percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Bakersfield area were higher than California's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be higher than the California average.
As % of PopulationBakersfield Economics Statistics
Age DiversityBakersfield Economics Statistics
Median AgeBakersfield Economics Statistics: 30.1 (MalesBakersfield Economics Statistics: 29.0, FemalesBakersfield Economics Statistics: 31.1)
Bakersfield Males Under 20: 18%
Bakersfield Females Under 20: 18%
Bakersfield Males 20 to 40: 14%
Bakersfield Females 20 to 40: 15%
Bakersfield Males 40 to 60: 11%
Bakersfield Females 40 to 60: 12%
Bakersfield Males Over 60: 5%
Bakersfield Females Over 60: 7%
EconomicsBakersfield Economics Statistics
Bakersfield Household Average Size: 2.92 people
Bakersfield Median Household Income: $ 39,982
Bakersfield Median Value of Homes: $ 103,500
Law EnforcementBakersfield Economics Statistics
Reported crimes in the Bakersfield area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 24
Forcible rape: 41
Robbery: 439
Aggravated assault: 1,010
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 574
Burglary: 2,693
Larceny-theft: 9,415
Motor vehicle theft: 1,994
Arson: 173
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 5,348
Bakersfield Location Information
Elevation: 408 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 91.8 Square Miles.
Water Area: 1.3 Square Miles.
Towns & Cities nearBakersfield
Oildale 3.2 Miles
Rosedale 7.2 Miles
Lamont 9.8 Miles
Weedpatch 10.8 Miles
Arvin 15.6 Miles
Shafter 16.8 Miles
Tupman 19.5 Miles
Mettler 21.6 Miles
Dustin Acres 23.5 Miles
Wasco 23.7 Miles
Big Cities nearBakersfield
(Population 100,000+)
Lancaster 68.4 Miles
Santa Clarita 73.1 Miles
Palmdale 75.0 Miles
Ventura 77.3 Miles
Simi Valley 77.5 Miles
Oxnard 81.8 Miles
Thousand Oaks 83.8 Miles
Burbank 91.8 Miles
Glendale 95.6 Miles
Pasadena 98.2 Miles